Category Archives: Essays

The United States of Whatever

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Last Saturday, my Bro and I partook in Safe Democracy’s International Conference, Three Years after March 11: Regional Challenges for a Globalizing World. I was part of a round table discussing immigration in Europe and my Bro was on the one discussing Africa. Afterwords, my Bro and I reflected on some of the “cultural” differences we noticed between the United States’ worldview and that of the mainly European and Latin American experts present at the event.

My Bro mentioned two. First, in a similar conference in the U.S., a significant majority of those present would have been female; and second, that people were much more left-wing than he would have imagined (and he is VERY left wing). Here are my general impressions: Continue reading

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Come to Safe Democracy’s International Conference on March 10th!

The Safe Democracy Foundation, co-organizer of the International Summit on Terrorism, Democracy and Security in March of 2005 and host of the Atocha Workshop 11-M, (founded by Martin Varsavsky and managed by Joaquin Mirkin) have brought together a diverse group of academics and experts from all over the world to meet Saturday, March 10th, in Madrid. Guests will debate and work in 9 parallel groups towards solutions to the main challenges facing different regions of the world.

The Safe Democracy Foundation invites the general public (including you) to participate in the Plenary Session, open to the public at 15:30 on Saturday, March 10th at Madrid’s Teatro Lara: 15 Corredera Baja de San Pablo, Continue reading

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Zapatero, Judicial Independence and a Lack of a Clear Separation of Powers in Spanish Politics

Botero: The Rape of Europe

As a U.S. trained lawyer living in Spain and following Spanish politics, I am often frustrated by Spain’s political debates and constitutional system. In the US, there is a very clear cut definition of the roles of each of the three branches of government and a richly defined and well conceived division of powers amongst each. In the US, we are quite proud of our system of checks and balances, whereby each branch of government is allotted certain, separate and distinct powers with counter-balancing powers alloted to the other branches. This concept is known as the Balance of Powers.

In recent weeks, though, a debate in Spain has risen as to whether politicians should critique the decisions of judges. In other words, whether the Executive or Legislative Branches have the right to criticize the Judiciary Branch and whether, if so, politicians are in fact questioning the very independence of the Judicial Branch. This entire debate has come about due to certain judicial decisions (and pending decisions) with respect to members of ETA. PSOE, the ruling political party, has denounced the PP, the opposition party, for second guessing judges. Although, in my mind, PSOE is only arguing for total deference to judicial independence to keep from getting its own feet wet, PSOE is completely mistaken in it logic because of the very nature of the Spanish constitutional system which is actually in need of either restructuring or greater Executive, and Legislative oversight. Allow me to explain:

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The Widening Gulf

This week’s Economist has an interesting article about the internal battle within the Muslim world between Sunnis and Shiites that is being taken advantage of by various political leaders. As I mentioned in an earlier post about Maalouf’s Samarakand, these tensions have a deep historical tradition. What is particularly curious is how the US, with its support for Sunni governments, toppled Sadam in favor of the Shiite interests in Iraq, inevitably giving rise to Iran’s geopolitical resurgence.

In any event, here is the article:

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Apartheid in American Cities and Suburbs

My bro has just published another article on the Safe Democracy website. This one is entitled “Is Urban Revitalization Tantamount to Redlining” and discusses how gentrification and urban revitalization projects in American cities are once again segrating cities for the sole benefit of the rich.

These videos are of the Cross Bronx Expressway that I made along with others in the Bronx.

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The Moralization of Everything in America

Today at lunch someone was discussing whether Hillary Clinton was going to be the next president of the United States. I then brought up her other two principal Democratic rivals, Bill Richardson and Barak Obama (who I have mentioned previously). For the time being, Hillary and Obama seem like the most likely front runners for the Democratic ticket. It appears to me that Hillary would have a better chance at winning the Democratic primaries while Obama may have a better chance at the definitive presidential elections — my argument being that Hillary is more likely to arouse the negative passions of Americans than the good. And after W., that’s the last thing we need. Of course, now it is simply too soon to tell. There are still a lot of things that can happen and plenty to learn about the candidates. Here’s what bothers me:

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Cultural Protectionist Fascism

You got to be kidding me!!! How ridiculous is it that someone is denied the right to citizenship because a country does not accept an individual’s right to have their own name? I just read this Reuters news release on how the Spanish government has rejected a Colombian woman’s citizenship application because her first name “Darling” is unacceptable. I could understand rejecting one’s application for a name change to a vulgar word or term. The Spanish law permits rejecting names that may cause a person to be “exposed to ridicule or do not clearly indicate gender.” But “Darling”? Come on, in Spain it is very common for males to have the name “Jesus” or for women to have the names of females saints but, after dropping the “María”, are of the masucline gender such as “Pilar”, “Rocío” or “Camino”. Women can also go by (as translated into English) “Immaculate Conception”, “Ascencion”, “Incarnation”, “Sea”, “Solitude”, “Suns”, or “Miracles”. How about the fact that “Angel” is a common male name? Come on!!!!!

This is pure cultural fascism, where certain names are accepted while others are rejected because they are foreign sounding and not common. There really isn’t much difference in the name “Darling” and “Hope” (the name of the President of the Community of Madrid). You don’t need to look around much in the US to see that the US government could never restrict people’s right to give their children names derived from their own cultural traditions or variations thereof, or simply as expressions of their own creativity — like it or not.

Darling wasn’t even asking for a name change, just this simple request that the name given to her at birth be respected by the Spanish authorities. What message does this send to any foreigner arriving on the shores of Spain? Where is ZP’s Alliance of Civilizations? Or is this as the Spaniards say, “moros en la costa”?

Ironically, I have just recently written a post in Spanish on how the radical Islamists are not the only ones who are dividing the world with their fanatic fundamentalism. This is a great example that proves my point that in the West we are doing the same thing but in a much more subtle way.

In any event, here is the Reuters news feed: Continue reading

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No hay que mirar muy lejos para ver el peligro

Bosch: The Last Judgment

Es triste pero hay que reconocer que vivimos en un mundo donde los radicales musulmanes no son los únicos fundamentalistas talibanes. También tenemos a los talibanes de la derecha cristiana en EEUU que quieren promulgar sus creencias como leyes estatales y federales prohibiendo el aborto, metiendo la enseñanza de la creación divina como alternativa científica en los colegios públicos, impidiendo cualquier programa de la ONU que promueva el sexo seguro en países en desarrollo, matando en nombre de la democracia, y una gran cantidad de otras iniciativas para que su “marca” de cultura o producto sea la dominante. O en Europa que hace y ha hecho hostil la convivencia con los judíos, musulmanes u otros grupos fuera de su círculo cultural – una Europa que no se decide entre odiar más a Israel o a los inmigrantes musulmanes, pero se alegran secretamente cuando los judíos abusan a los palestinos para sentirse menos culpables por el holocausto. En Francia se prohíbe en las escuelas cualquier signo de la cultura religiosa y el único beneficiado es el cristiano que se esconde el crucifijo dentro de su camiseta. En España existen el fascismo lingüístico tanto a nivel autonómico como a nivel nacional, los colegios públicos concertados, y hasta terroristas domésticos en un momento histórico cuando el occidente ve al terrorismo como una cosa de talibanes radicales. El proteccionismo cultural es de lo más común en Europa y la Constitución Europea habla de su ascendencia cultural cristiana. El CIU en Cataluña tuvo que cambiar su política lingüista europea (con el tema del valenciano) porque usando su misma lógica también tendría que apoyar al árabe porque se habla en Melilla. Y finalmente existe el taliban ideológico absurdo tipo Chavisimo que mejor ni mencionar.

Al fin y a cabo el fundamentalismo es lo mismo: es distorsionar la realidad bajo una falsa promesa de volver al fundamento de una cultura o religión para protegerla y salvar a un pueblo. La diferencia es en la forma. En Europa, en EEUU, de momento se hace de una forma relativamente pacifica, escondida en un disfraz de democracia y de alianza de civilizaciones, pero las metas son las mismas — fomentar su propio estilo de vida al coste del otro. Por lo menos tenemos a ZP quien después de solucionar los problemas de terrorismo internacional aliando a las civilizaciones (y fichando a Kofi Anon para ello), ojala encuentre en ello la misma solución para las grandes diferencias de civilización que existen en su propio país.

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Who cares about the pot when our image has melted away?

Berga and Cobra’s roomate, Edu (a bit of a leftest poser because he owns a Playstation) is a writer for the Spanish TV show El Intermedio on La Sexta. This show does something that no TV station would ever allow in the US. During each episode it runs a 20 second clip beginning with President Bush’s May 1, 2003 speech proclaiming victory and the end of combat operations in Iraq. It then lists the number of civilian deaths on that particular day in Iraq.

Although I find Spanish news to be incredibly politically biased and unfairly anti-American, US journalism and television are simply too self-censuring. The press is either afraid to tell the truth or believes that the American people are too reality adverse. In any event, irrespective of what the US media should or should not publish, this video highlights the grave harm Bush, his policies, and the war in Iraq have done to the image of the US in the world. Fortunately for him, the great majority of Americans are not living abroad and don’t have to witness how our nation has fallen into ill repute in practically every corner of the globe. For the few of us who are out there, we have to degrade ourselves by pretending to be Canadians just to get laid.

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Quality Living

Kitaj: If not not

In a recent email exchange with an old friend of mine from the past, I asked her to tell me a little bit about her life in Germany. A few years ago, she moved with her husband to Germany where they have since had two sons. Many times our cultural ethnocentrism causes us to believe that the quality of life in our country is greater than in others. I know that in the US, people tend to believe that this is so. And this is also very true for Spain, where I am constantly being told that I must live better in Spain than in the US (¿a qué se vive mejor en España?). My general belief is the majority of the world would prefer to stay put and not live away from their culture of birth. Even people who have emigrated due to extreme hardship in their home countries generally hope that one day the living (or political) conditions will improve so that they can return. And it is also very true that just because a country is poor or even politically oppressed (say as in Cuba or Morocco), many people prefer not to leave and can live happier lives than in wealthier nations.

In any event, I believe that looking into the ways in which people live their lives in other countries can teach us a lot about how to improve the quality of life in our own countries. For that reason, I am posting my friend’s description here:

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