Category Archives: Essays

The Bastard of Istanbul

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Once there was; once there wasn’t.
God’s creatures were as plentiful as grains
And talking too much was a sin . . .

Last night I finally finished the Bastard of Istanbul by Elif Shafak which was a gift from Neska and Berga. The author attempts to create a hip novel that confronts the Armenians in the diaspora with a contemporary Turkey that ignores and denies the existence of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. In doing so, Shafak tells the parallel stories of two families, a Turkish and an Armenian American one, whose histories are intertwined without their knowledge. Although the story is definitely enjoyable, it ultimately fails as Shafak is too ambitious in the various substories and techniques shes uses to get her points across about the dangers of negating one’s history. For example, I understand her use of food as a way to unite and show the similar cultural heritage of the Turkish and the Armenian people, but at times it is trite, overused and cliche. Other times, she resorts to magical realism, fairy tales, and other story twists that I do not believe are necessary (although I will not reveal them as to avoid giving the story away). As a result, the story loses steam as it comes to its over-dramatic end.

Shafak faced criminal charges by the Turkish government for statements made by her Armenian characters for “denigrating Turkishness”. Maybe I am just not familiar enough with the whole debate, but I didn’t find anything about the story overally denigrating. Perhaps she had to be less so in order to reach the Turkish public. Overall, though, I recommend The Bastard of Istanbul a good introduction into contemporary Turkey and the Armenian Genocide and a good read.

. . . for you could tell what you shouldn’t remember
and you could remember what you shouldn’t tell.

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The Harm in Words, the Stength in Diversity

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Yesterday, I posted an interesting article by Jonathan Capehard on racism in America. Today, I was just describing to some of my Spanish co-workers how Don Imus was fired from NBC for his racist and chauvanistic statements about the Rutgers women’s baskball team. I brought this up to discuss how racist remarks are treated differently in the U.S. and in Spain — in particular those of Luis Aragonés. Luis Aragonés is coach of the Spanish national team who, when trying to motivate one of his players during a practice session, called a black French player a “negro de mierda”. According to my co-workers, the use of these words: (i) did not make Aragonés a racist just because he had used the word “negro”, (ii) were used in jest, and (iii) they were not offensive. Their inability to see the inherent racism in Aragonés’ statement boggles my mind.

Nevertheless, what I have noticed is that the U.S. notion of “political correctness” and “offensive speech” does not coincide with those in Spain, and that the American standards are considered by the Spanish as exaggerations and often times hypocritical. I am sure, though, that with increased immigration in Spain people will be forced to become more sensitive.

Without sounding to pro-Washington Post, here is another excellent Op-Ed. Eugene Robinson explains how Amus’ words are unacceptable, how there is not in fact a double standard, and why Americans are no longer accepting racist slurs as mere inoffensive humor. Diversity is not only good for business, it is also the reality. Continue reading

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America’s Curse

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Some of my friends in Spain complain that I always criticize Spain’s shortcomings and never those of the U.S. I do not think this is necessarily true, but I do admit that I am a strong proponent of the US political system (though not necessarily of its politicians and it government’s policies). In fact, in terms of the strength and effectiveness of democratic institutions there is absolutely no comparison. Be that said, the U.S. has a massive problem that was very well described in an Op-Ed piece by Jonathan Capehart today in The Washington Post on the legacy of America’s Curse.

One thing that often disturbs me here in Europe is the total self-denial of racist undertones in the way people speak and think about different cultures and ethnicities. What would be considered racist statements in the U.S. (ie, the ones that made Don Imus lose his job this week), are not considered offensive in Spain — the Spanish national team coach made similar statements last year and remains scandal-free and happily in his post.

Europe should learn from the lessons of U.S. history lest it face the same destiny. The U.S. is a perfect example of how waiting too long to cure racism, even in its subtlest expressions, will have dire consequences for generations to come.

Here is Mr. Capehart’s article on the legacy of racism and how some states are trying to make political amends through contrition. Continue reading

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Suspicious Environmental Solutions

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Of course anything that you read by George Will must be taken with a grain of salt. He is a die hard conservative pundit. Nevertheless, this article does bring up some real concerns about the ways in which serious environmental issues are being addressed. For example, the obvious problem with Kyoto is that it requires huge amounts of investment for a very small environmental benefit, not to mention the whole hypocricy behind its ratification. The next problem is that we often think or are convinced that certain environmentally friendly alternatives do not pollute. Well, my friend, everything pollutes. The question is where.

In any event, here is George Will’s article from today’s The Washington Post. Continue reading

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The Paradox of World Football

One thing that has always impressed me about World Football is how professional teams’ locker rooms are so multicultural and the players work together in apparent harmony. Take Real Madrid, for example, where you have players from Spain, England, Italy, Brazil, Argentina, and Mali. Of course, the players compete with each other for a starting position, but still they appear to “get along”. The same could be said of US professional sports such as baseball, American football and basketball. Over time, fans stop identifying players as being of a certain race or ethnicity and see them only as there heroes.

Thus, when something happens like on Wednesday night when English and Italian fans attacked each other, I am always shocked at how provincial people can be. Continue reading

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Video of the March 10th Safe Democracy International Conference

On March 10, 2007, I was very fortunate to attend the Safe Democracy International Conference (along with my Bro) as a panelist. Here is the video of the Conference’s conclusions. In watching the video, I am reminded of the fantastic group of experts with whom I shared the round table discussion on the challenges that Europe faces in terms of immigration. The conclusions from this round table can been seen from minutes 12-16 (and I can be seen scratching my nose around minute 15). My Bro partook in the round table on Africa seen from minutes 20-30.

The video here is in Spanish, but the general conclusions in written form can also be found in English on the Safe Democracy website. The specific conclusions for my round table on immigration were wonderfully drawn up by Esteban Ibarra and can be found in Spanish here.

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From a Crooked Rib

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This last few days, I finished reading two novels which could be described as feminist literature. The first one, Two Serious Ladies by Jane Bowles, I must admit, was a total enigma to me. In a sense, it reminded me of Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar. While I understand its central theme of women’s struggle for finding themselves in a world that imposes upon them a series of debilitation and irrational anxieties, I still haven’t quite figured the rest of it out.

Next, I read Nuriddin Farah’s first novel, From a Crooked Rib, written in 1968 (yet still very revelant today). This story tells of a Somali woman’s desperate struggle for freedom, a struggle that is based on her love for life. Ironically, she lives in a male dominated world that treats women as inferiors, subjects them to female genital mutilation (in particular infibulation), and while she flees her tribal lifestyle to avoid a forced marriage to an older man, she still believes that her only option for freedom lies within marriage. Even worse, the women in society also promote and perpetuate gender inequality.

God created woman from a crooked rib
and anyone who trieth to straighten it,
breaketh it

It never ceases to surprise me Continue reading

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In the Mood for Love

On Sunday, I was suffering from a variety of unrelated (I believe) ailments including my seasonal allergies (soar throat, headache, and general congestion) and some stomach virus. Maybe some day I will tell the story of when I was temporarily converted into a human espresso machine in Barcelona.

In any event, I decided to forgoe reading and spent the day watching In the Mood for Love and 2046, two films by Wong Kar-Wai. I used to be a huge Wong Kar-Wai fan and have his entire film collection on DVD. After Sunday’s marathon, I would have to say that In the Mood for Love is his best film. Continue reading

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Gardens of Light

This weekend, I finished reading Amin Maalouf’s Gardens of Light, a historical novel that traces the life of Mani, a Third Century Persian prophet who preached what is today known as Manichaeism. With this book, I have completed reading all of Maalouf’s novels (save one). I have also decided to read only one more “Arab” writer and then move on to other regions. Continue reading

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Desire and Temptation

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Over the past few months, I have been reading almost exclusively novels written by Arab writers or about the Arab World. Nevertheless, I have decided to take a short break and read the new novel from one of my favorite authors, Nuriddin Farah, entitled Knots. All of his novels take place in his native Somalia, and while Somalia is not per se an Arab nation (though some people consider it to be so), it is a Muslim country and has many Arab influences.

While reading a particular passage today, I was reminded of something that I have witnessed in Naguib Mahfouz’ works as well as in other Arab novelists — the effect produced in the minds of young men by women covered by veils, masks or full-body coverings as dedictated by the norms of the societies in which they live. In Mahfouz’s works, for example, you can see the incredible and almost debilitating desire felt by young men when glimpsing a woman’s ankle or even a collar bone.

In the following passage from Knots, the main character, Cambara, reflects on how strange it is for her to return to Somalia after so many years and find women camoflaging themselves underneath veils and full-body covers, and how such disguises actually increase desire Continue reading

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